![]() ![]() Psychotherapy including cognitive behavioral therapy, family-focused therapy and interpersonal therapy.After an assessment rules out medical and other possible causes, a patient-centered treatment plans can include any or a combination of the following: Safety planning is important for individuals who have suicidal thoughts. The key is to get a specific evaluation and treatment plan. Difficulty concentrating or making decisionsĪlthough depressive disorder can be a devastating illness, it often responds to treatment.Feelings of low self-worth, guilt or shortcomings.Feeling agitated or feeling slowed down.Loss of interest or loss of pleasure in all activities.The symptoms of a depressive episode include: To be diagnosed with depressive disorder, a person must have experienced a depressive episode lasting longer than two weeks. Adults with a substance use disorder are at significantly higher risk for experiencing a major depressive episode. Co-occurring disorders require coordinated treatment for both conditions, as alcohol can worsen depressive symptoms. Some medications can also cause symptoms of depression. Some medical syndromes (like hypothyroidism) can mimic depressive disorder. People who have a history of sleep disturbances, medical illness, chronic pain, anxiety and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely to develop depression. Depression is also associated with changes in how the pituitary gland and hypothalamus respond to hormone stimulation. Imaging studies have shown that the frontal lobe of the brain becomes less active when a person is depressed. Marital status, relationship changes, financial standing and where a person lives influence whether a person develops depression. Mood disorders, such as depression, tend to run in families. When people experience trauma at an early age, it can cause long-term changes in how their brains respond to fear and stress. Scientists believe several factors can contribute to depression: It can be triggered by a life crisis, physical illness or something else-but it can also occur spontaneously. Changes in movement (less activity or agitation)ĭepression does not have a single cause.But for most people, depressive disorder changes how they function day-to-day, and typically for more than two weeks. Note: Content includes discussions on topics such as suicide attempts and may be triggering.ĭepression can present different symptoms, depending on the person. Ken Duckworth guides discussions on major depressive disorder that offer insights from individuals, family members and mental health professionals. In this 2-part podcast series, NAMI Chief Medical Officer Dr. Personal Perspectives on Major Depressive Disorder People of all ages and all racial, ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds experience depression, but it does affect some groups more than others. adults- 8.4% of the population-had at least one major depressive episode in 2020. Without treatment, episodes may last a few months to several years.Ībout 21 million U.S. Some will only experience one depressive episode in a lifetime, but for most, depressive disorder recurs. Fortunately, with early detection, diagnosis and a treatment plan consisting of medication, psychotherapy and healthy lifestyle choices, many people can and do get better. Left untreated, depression can be devastating for those who have it and their families. It’s a serious mental health condition that requires understanding and medical care. Weight Gain Related to Psychiatric TreatmentsĮCT, TMS and Other Brain Stimulation Therapiesĭepressive disorder, frequently referred to simply as depression, is more than just feeling sad or going through a rough patch. What to Avoid with Psychiatric Medications Methylphenidate or Dexmethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin and others) Dextromethorphan and Bupropion (Auvelity) ![]()
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